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13 Aug 2024

Chandrayaan-3: India's Pioneering Lunar Odyssey Unveiling Secrets of the Moon

Written by

The Logical Indian

Category

Tech and Engineering

Views

Introduction

In the year 2023, India etched its name in the chronicles of space exploration by achieving a historic milestone—successfully completing the Chandrayaan-3 mission by landing the Vikram lander and the Pragyaan rover near the Moon's enigmatic south pole. This mission not only signifies India's growing prowess in space exploration but also contributes substantially to our global understanding of Earth's celestial neighbour

Chandrayaan-3's Lunar Sojourn

Embarking on a 10-day exploration of the Moon's south pole, Chandrayaan-3 showcased India's commitment to pushing the boundaries of lunar exploration. The south pole, a region of immense scientific interest, holds the promise of unravelling mysteries that have eluded researchers for centuries. The mission's scientific findings and rover capabilities are not only impressive but also vital for future lunar missions and potential human habitation.

Pragyaan's Rover Achievements

One remarkable aspect of Chandrayaan-3's mission is the impressive distance covered by the Pragyaan rover—over 100 meters—at a meticulous speed of 1 centimeter per second. The rover's innovative wheel mechanism, known as the rocker-bogie, allowed it to navigate challenging lunar terrain, avoiding craters and ensuring precise control. This achievement stands as a testament to the meticulous planning and engineering prowess of India's space scientists.

Scientific Insights and Discoveries

Chandrayaan-3's scientific findings have brought forth valuable insights into the Moon's geology and climate. The stark temperature variation between the lunar surface and subsurface reveals the regolith's insulating properties, offering potential benefits for future space colonisation efforts. Additionally, the confirmation of sulphur directly on the lunar surface provides crucial clues about the Moon's geological history and evolution, contributing to our broader understanding of the solar system's formation.

Moon's Peculiar Shaking & Plasma Measurements

During the mission, the Vikram lander detected a peculiar shaking on the Moon, a phenomenon not witnessed since the 1970s. Scientists are diligently working to decipher the cause, whether it be a celestial impact or a lunar earthquake, providing unprecedented insights into the Moon's internal workings. Furthermore, Chandrayaan-3's pioneering measurements of the near-surface lunar plasma environment in the south polar region ensure stable communication for future lunar missions.

Conclusion

Chandrayaan-3's successful mission is a giant leap in lunar exploration, uncovering the Moon's history, geology, and potential for human habitation. India's strides in space technology reinforce its global standing, making Chandrayaan-3 a groundbreaking lunar journey that rekindles humanity's fascination with our celestial neighbour. This achievement not only adds a new chapter to India's space odyssey but also contributes significantly to the shared knowledge of our cosmic neighbourhood.

References

Hindustan Times

https://tech.hindustantimes.com/web-stories/chandrayaan3-mission-pragyan-rover-completed-all-tasks-and-now-isro-focus-shifts-71696216728702.html

https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/chandrayaan-3-status-moon-landing-pragyan-rover-mission-ahead-isro-news-101692838379375.html
India Today

https://www.indiatoday.in/science/chandrayaan-3/story/mysterious-tremors-detected-on-moon-they-are-not-from-chandrayaan-3-landing-2434011-2023-09-11

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IndiaFirst Life & the logical indian

Headquartered in Mumbai, IndiaFirst Life Insurance Company Limited (IndiaFirst Life), is one of the country's youngest life insurance companies. The Logical Indian is an independent and public-spirited digital media platform for Indian Millennials. IndiaFirst Life and The Logical Indian have come together to showcase India’s rich history of innovation in different fields of life which have made a significant mark on humanity and globally. The information presented here is the result of a collaborative effort between The IndiaFirst Life, Dentsu Creative & The Logical Indian. All research and fact-finding is credited to Dentsu Creative in association with The Logical Indian.