The term bindi comes from the Sanskrit word 'bindu,' meaning 'point' or 'drop.' It has existed for over 5,000 years, with early references found in the Indus Valley Civilization (3300 BCE - 1300 BCE). Ancient figurines from this period display marks on their foreheads, hinting at the early use of similar symbols.
In Vedic times, the bindi, known as 'tilak,' was applied during rituals as a symbol of divine blessing. It was often placed on the Ajna Chakra, or 'third eye,' believed to be the center of intuition and spiritual insight. The traditional red bindi, made from kumkum (a mixture of turmeric and lime), was thought to enhance focus and channel spiritual energy. Over time, this small mark came to represent a range of meanings, including purity, devotion, and auspiciousness.