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14 Dec 2024

Jagadish Chandra Bose: The Unsung Indian Pioneer of Radio Technology and Plant Science

Written by

The Logical Indian

Introduction

In the realm of scientific innovation and groundbreaking contributions, Jagadish Chandra Bose, an Indian physicist, botanist, and author, stands as a beacon of brilliance. Born on 30 November 1858, in British India's Bengal Presidency (present-day Bangladesh), Bose's life journey is a testament to his multifaceted genius. Despite facing challenges under colonial rule, he left an indelible mark on science, particularly in wireless communication and plant physiology.

The Father of Wireless Communication

Jagadish Chandra Bose's pioneering work in wireless communication often goes unnoticed in comparison to more widely recognised figures like Guglielmo Marconi. In 1895, Bose conducted a public demonstration in Calcutta, highlighting the transmission of electromagnetic waves across 75 feet, passing through walls to ring a bell and ignite gunpowder remotely. Crucially, he invented the Mercury Coherer, a radio wave receiver later utilised by Marconi to build the first operational transatlantic two-way radio. The lack of recognition can be attributed to Bose's decision not to patent his work, allowing others to claim the spotlight.

Nandan Nilekani played a pivotal role, not just as a committee head but as the driving force behind NPCI’s creation in 2008. Under his guidance, NPCI launched various payment systems, paving the way for UPI’s eventual arrival in 2015.

Beyond Wireless Communication - Plant Science Pioneer

Bose's contributions extended beyond the realm of wireless communication to plant physiology, where he emerged as a trailblazer. He conducted groundbreaking research using the Crescograph, a tool he invented to magnify plant growth processes by 10,000 times. Bose proved that plants possess nervous systems, demonstrating their ability to feel and react to stimuli. His experiments highlighted that plants respond to numerous factors, including sound, temperature, and chemical inhibitors, challenging conventional beliefs, and paving the way for a deeper understanding of plant life.

Overcoming Challenges Under British Rule

Living under the constraints of British colonial rule, Bose faced numerous challenges, including denial of access to laboratories. Undeterred, he conducted his experiments in a modest 24-square-foot room, highlighting determination and resilience. Despite the limitations imposed on him, Bose's scientific prowess and relentless pursuit of knowledge made him a prominent figure in the advancement of experimental science in the Indian subcontinent.

A Polymath's Influence in Literature and Education

Jagadish Chandra Bose's influence extended beyond the realms of science. He made significant contributions to Bengali literature, particularly in the science fiction genre. His novel "Niruddesher Kahini" (Story of the Untraceable) demonstrated his imaginative prowess, detailing how a bottle of hair oil could be used to divert a cyclone. Additionally, Bose served as an influential teacher, with notable students such as Meghnad Saha and Satyendra Nath Bose, further solidifying his legacy in education.

Recognition Beyond Earth - The Bose Crater

In a fitting tribute to his contributions, a lunar crater with a diameter of 91 kilometres was named "The Bose Crater" on the far side of the Moon. This astronomical honour stands alongside Bose's knighthood in 1917 and serves as a reminder of his enduring legacy in both earthly and celestial realms.

Conclusion

Jagadish Chandra Bose's life and work exemplify the triumph of intellect over adversity. As we reflect on his invaluable contributions to wireless communication, plant science, and literature, it becomes clear that Bose's legacy deserves greater recognition on the global stage. In celebrating his achievements, we also honour the spirit of resilience and innovation that defines the rich tapestry of Indian scientific history.

References

India Today
https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-current-affairs/story/jagadish-chandra-bose-839079-2016-11-30
Quartz
https://qz.com/india/848671/google-doodle-jagadish-chandra-bose-the-indian-scientist-who-pioneered-wireless-communication-in-1895-and-proved-that-plants-have-feelings

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IndiaFirst Life & the logical indian

Headquartered in Mumbai, IndiaFirst Life Insurance Company Limited (IndiaFirst Life), is one of the country's youngest life insurance companies. The Logical Indian is an independent and public-spirited digital media platform for Indian Millennials. IndiaFirst Life and The Logical Indian have come together to showcase India’s rich history of innovation in different fields of life which have made a significant mark on humanity and globally. Please note, The information presented here is the result of a collaborative effort between The IndiaFirst Life, Dentsu Creative & The Logical Indian. All research and fact-finding is credited to Dentsu Creative in association with The Logical Indian.