FD Calculator

Calculate your FD maturity amount and interest earned with our easy-to-use calculator

Fixed Deposit Calculator

Fixed Deposits are a traditional savings option, usually preferred for their low risk and high liquidity. Get an idea of the trajectory of growth the money in a fixed deposit can achieve. Let go of manual work and use a fixed deposit calculator. Make the right decisions with a reliable and accessible tool that calculates on the basis of the principal amount and the FD interest rate offered.

What is an FD Calculator?

An FD calculator, or a fixed deposit calculator, is an online tool that generates estimates for returns that a fixed deposit is bound to yield over time. With its help, one can get estimates for returns on the principal amount for the specified timeline. When using the tool, the principal amount and the FD interest rate can be adjusted. Based on these adjustments, the FD returns calculator will provide estimates for returns at various points of time within a specific timeline.

How Can an FD Calculator Help You?

An FD calculator is a simple and accessible tool. It is meant to help you draw quick estimates for the returns you may earn from your fixed deposit account based on the choice of variable factors.

Accurate Estimates

The FD calculator offers precise predictions for the maturity amount and the interest accrued.

Comparison

You can compare FD plans across banks or financial institutions to identify the best one for your needs.

Financial Planning

By knowing your returns, you can plan your financial goals effectively.

Saving of time

It eliminates the complexities of manual calculations, delivering instant results.

Benefits of an FD Calculator

User-Friendly Interface

Simple and intuitive design, making it easy to use for anyone.

Quick Results

Provides instant calculations, saving time and effort.

Customisable Inputs

Accepts inputs such as the deposit amount, tenure, and rate to offer tailored results.

Accurate Projections

Ensures error-free calculations for better financial planning.

Comparison Across Plans

Helps compare different FD schemes from various banks to find the most beneficial one.

Support for Variable Interest Rates

Accommodates both cumulative and non-cumulative FDs with monthly, quarterly, or annual interest payouts.

Suitability for Different Investor Types

Ideal for residents and NRIs, adapting to their specific FD calculations.

Available Online

Can be accessed anytime, anywhere, on any device with internet connectivity.

How to Use an FD Calculator

Enter the Principal Amount

Specify the amount you wish to deposit.

Select the Tenure

Choose the duration of the FD.

Input the Interest Rate

Enter the rate offered by your chosen bank or financial institution.

Choose the Interest Payout Frequency

Select between cumulative or non-cumulative options.

Calculate

Hit the calculate button to view the estimated maturity amount and interest earned.

How do Retirement Calculators work?

What is the Formula to Calculate Interest on the FD Maturity Amount?

The maturity amount and interest earned on an FD are calculated using the formula for compound interest.

A = P(1 + r/n)^nt

Where:

A is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest
P is the principal amount
r is the annual interest rate (decimal)
n is the number of times interest is compounded per year
t is the time in years for which the money is invested

The maturity amount and interest earned on an FD are calculated using the formula for simple interest

Simple Interest Formula

For non-cumulative FDs, the growth is achieved through simple interest, which can be calculated through the formula:

A=P(1+rt)

Where,
- A is the total accrued amount (principal + interest)
- P is the Principal amount
- r is the rate of interest per year as a decimal
- t is the time period
Interest Payouts
- Monthly: Interest is credited monthly to your account.
- Quarterly/Annually: Interest is compounded and credited at specific intervals.

FD Calculation for Resident & NRI Customers

The calculation of FDs can differ slightly for residents and NRIs:

Residents

Interest rates vary depending on tenure and bank policies.

Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) is applicable on interest earned.

NRIs

NRIs can invest in NRE (Non-Resident External) or NRO (Non-Resident Ordinary) FDs.

NRE FDs are tax-free, while NRO FDs attract TDS on interest earned.

FD Interest Rates

The interest rates for fixed deposits vary across banks and financial institutions, typically ranging between 3% and 8%, depending on:

The deposit amount
The chosen tenure
The type of FD (cumulative or non-cumulative)

Senior citizens often receive higher interest rates as an added benefit.

How to Invest in an FD?

Using an FD calculator is simple

Choose a Bank or Institution

Research and compare various FD schemes.

Decide the Deposit Amount

Select the principal amount to be invested.

Select Tenure

Choose the duration of your FD.

Choose the Interest Payout Option

Decide between cumulative or non-cumulative options.

Submit Documents

Provide necessary documents such as your ID proof, address proof, and PAN card.

Fund the Deposit

Transfer the amount to the chosen bank or institution.

Receive Acknowledgment

Collect the FD receipt or certificate for reference.

Fixed Deposit Eligibility Criteria

In India, the eligibility criteria for opening a fixed deposit (FD) account vary slightly across banks and financial institutions.

Individual Eligibility

Joint Accounts

Trusts and Societies

Companies

Documentation Required

Minimum Deposit Amount

Bank-Specific Criteria

Age

Question: Age
Answer: Must be at least 18 years old. Minors can also open an FD account, but it must be operated under the guardianship of a parent or legal guardian.
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Nationality

Question: Nationality
Answer: Indian residents.

Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) are eligible for special types of FDs such as NRE and NRO deposits.
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Identification Documents

Question: Identification Documents
Answer: PAN (Permanent Account Number) card.

Aadhaar card or other government-approved ID proofs (e.g., passport, voter ID, or driving license).
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Joint Accounts

Question: Joint Accounts
Answer: Joint FDs can be opened, with one primary holder and additional joint holders.
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Trusts and Societies

Question: Trusts and Societies
Answer: Registered trusts, societies, and partnership firms are eligible to open fixed deposit accounts.
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Companies

Question: Companies
Answer: Companies and businesses registered in India can invest in FDs with certain financial institutions.
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For Individuals

Question: For Individuals
Answer: Proof of identity (PAN, Aadhaar, voter ID, etc.).

Proof of address (utility bills, ration card, etc.).

Passport-size photographs.
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For NRIs

Question: For NRIs
Answer: Passport and visa.

Overseas address proof.

NRE/NRO account details.
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For Corporates/Trusts/Firms

Question: For Corporates/Trusts/Firms
Answer: Certificate of registration/incorporation.

Proof of address.

Authorised signatory documents.
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Minimum Deposit Amount

Question: Minimum Deposit Amount
Answer: Most banks and institutions have a minimum deposit requirement, usually starting at ₹1,000, but it varies by bank.
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Bank-Specific Criteria

Question: Bank-Specific Criteria
Answer: Some banks may impose additional requirements based on their internal policies.
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Factors to Consider When Using an FD Interest Calculator

Principal Amount

The amount you plan to invest.

Tenure

Duration of the FD, which impacts the interest rate.

Interest Rate

Fixed deposit interest rates vary across banks and tenure periods.

Compounding Frequency

Monthly, quarterly, or annually.

Tax Implications

TDS and tax benefits on specific types of FDs.

Payout Options

Cumulative vs. non-cumulative.

Senior Citizen Benefits

Higher fixed deposit interest rates for senior citizens.

Type of Account

Resident vs. NRE/NRO FD schemes.

By leveraging an FD calculator, you can efficiently plan your investments, maximise returns, and achieve your financial goals with ease. Whether you are a resident or an NRI, understanding the nuances of fixed deposits can help secure your financial future.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is the FD interest calculator free to use?

Answer: Yes, FD interest calculators provided by banks, financial institutions, or third-party websites are typically free to use.

How much time does it take to use the FD calculator?

Answer: It takes just a few minutes to use an FD calculator. You need to input the deposit amount, tenure, fixed deposit interest rate offered by the bank or financial institution, and compounding frequency, to get the results instantly.

How does the FD calculator help in future financial planning?

Answer: An FD calculator helps in:

Estimating the maturity amount based on the deposit amount and tenure.

Comparing returns across different banks and schemes.

Planning investments to meet specific financial goals, such as education, travel, or retirement.

Avoiding manual calculation errors.

What is the interest rate on a bank FD for senior citizens?

Answer: Fixed deposit interest rates for senior citizens are typically 0.25% to 0.50% higher than regular rates. For example, if the standard rate is 6%, senior citizens may earn 6.5%. The exact rate varies by bank and tenure.

How is the interest on a bank FD calculated?

Answer

Interest on an FD is calculated using the formulae:

For simple interest (SI):

A=P(1+rt)
For compound interest (CI):

A = P(1 + rn)nt

However, this manual calculation is not only time-consuming but also has room for error. Using a fixed deposit calculator is a quick and hassle-free way of ensuring that your return estimates are as close as possible to the actual results.

Is the interest earned on a bank FD taxed? How?

Answer: Yes, the interest from an FD is taxable.

Tax Deducted at Source (TDS): If the interest earned exceeds ₹40,000 in a financial year (₹50,000 for senior citizens), TDS of 10% is deducted.

Taxable Income: The interest is added to your total income and taxed as per your applicable income tax slab.

Form 15G/15H: You can submit these forms to avoid TDS if your income is below the taxable limit.

Is there a penalty if the bank FD is prematurely withdrawn?

Answer: Yes, most banks charge a penalty for premature withdrawal. The penalty is typically:

0.5% to 1% reduction in the applicable interest rate.

Some banks waive the penalty under special conditions or for certain FD schemes.

What is the interest rate on FD for General Citizens?

Answer: When it comes to general citizens, FD rates typically range from 3% to 7% annually, depending on the bank, tenure, and market conditions.

What is the minimum amount required to open an FD?

Answer: The minimum amount required to open an FD varies by bank, but it usually starts at ₹1,000.

What is the ‘maturity amount’ in FD?

Answer: The maturity amount is the total sum received at the end of the FD tenure, including the principal and the accumulated interest.

How is premature FD penalty calculated?

Answer: The penalty is calculated as:

Reduction in the applicable interest rate for the completed tenure.

Additional penalty rate (e.g., 0.5% to 1%) charged by the bank.
For instance, if the applicable rate for the tenure is 5% and the penalty is 1%, you will get 4%.

Can we get monthly interest on a fixed deposit?

Answer: Yes, you can opt for a monthly payout of interest under a non-cumulative FD scheme. The interest is credited to your account at regular intervals (monthly, quarterly, etc.) instead of being compounded.