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20 Feb 2024

Nalanda University

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The Logical Indian

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Places and People

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Origins and Flourishing

Founded during the Gupta Empire, Nalanda flourished as a Buddhist centre of learning from 427 to 1197 CE. Emperor Ashoka the Great laid its foundation in the 3rd Century BCE, with subsequent rulers from the Gupta and Pala dynasties fostering its growth. At its zenith in the 7th century AD, Nalanda boasted an impressive enrollment of 10,000 students and 2,000 teachers, drawing scholars and seekers of knowledge from across the world.

Academic Excellence and Curriculum

Nalanda's curriculum encompassed a diverse array of subjects, including science, astronomy, medicine, philosophy, and Buddhism. Its renowned library, Dharma Gunj – the Mountain of Truth, housed an extensive collection of manuscripts, attracting scholars from far and wide. The university's architectural marvels, including eight compounds, ten temples, and serene lakes, provided an ideal environment for intellectual pursuits and contemplation.

Global Reach and Cultural Exchange

Beyond its local significance, Nalanda served as a cultural bridge connecting the East and the West. Scholars from China, Greece, Persia, and other regions flocked to Nalanda to study and teach, while its teachings spread to distant lands like Korea, Japan, and Indonesia. This exchange of ideas and philosophies left a lasting impact on the development of Buddhism and intellectual traditions across Asia.

Contributions to Mathematics and Astronomy

Nalanda's legacy extends beyond philosophy, with notable contributions to mathematics and astronomy. Scholars like Aryabhata, credited as the father of Indian mathematics, made groundbreaking discoveries at the university. Aryabhata's introduction of zero as a digit and advancements in algebra and calculus influenced mathematical thought across the Indian subcontinent and beyond.

Decline and Revival Efforts

The decline of Nalanda began in the 1190s when Turkic Muslim invaders, led by Bakhtiyar Khalji, attacked and ravaged the university. The destruction of its famed library marked a significant blow to intellectual pursuits in the region. However, in 2006, efforts by multiple nations aimed to revive the ancient site as Nalanda International University, preserving its cultural heritage for future generations.

Legacy and UNESCO Recognition

Today, the excavated ruins of Nalanda, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, stand as a poignant reminder of its intellectual grandeur. The remnants of monasteries, temples, and lecture halls offer a glimpse into the magnificence of this ancient seat of learning, inspiring visitors with its rich history and cultural significance.

Summary

In conclusion, Nalanda University remains a beacon of ancient intellectual brilliance, symbolizing India's rich heritage of scholarship and cultural exchange. Its legacy as a global centre of learning continues to inspire awe and admiration, underscoring the enduring importance of education and intellectual pursuits in shaping human civilization. As we reflect on the ruins of Nalanda, we are reminded of its timeless significance as a repository of wisdom and knowledge for the world.

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Headquartered in Mumbai, IndiaFirst Life Insurance Company Limited (IndiaFirst Life), is one of the country's youngest life insurance companies. The Logical Indian is an independent and public-spirited digital media platform for Indian Millennials. IndiaFirst Life and The Logical Indian have come together to showcase India’s rich history of innovation in different fields of life which have made a significant mark on humanity and globally. Please note, The information presented here is the result of a collaborative effort between The IndiaFirst Life, Dentsu Creative & The Logical Indian. All research and fact-finding is credited to Dentsu Creative in association with The Logical Indian.

Nalanda University

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