ELSS

Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) are mutual funds that allow individuals to invest in the equity market while also saving on taxes. They are popular among Indian investors because they offer the dual benefit of long-term wealth creation (potential) and tax deductions. With a compulsory lock-in period of three years, ELSS funds encourage disciplined investing.

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What are ELSS Funds?

They are a type of mutual fund that primarily invests in equity and equity-related instruments.

ELSS stands for Equity Linked Savings Schemes. These funds are linked to the stock market and are designed to help investors grow wealth over the long term.
One of the key advantages of ELSS funds is that they offer tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. Investors can claim deductions of up to ₹1.5 lakh in a financial year against their ELSS contributions.**
ELSS funds come with a mandatory lock-in period of three years. It is the shortest lock-in period among all tax-saving investment options available under Section 80C.
Since Equity Linked Savings Schemes invest in the market, the returns are not guaranteed. They may fluctuate based on market performance.
With a longer investment horizon, ELSS funds have the potential to deliver higher returns when compared to traditional savings instruments. They can be suitable for individuals aiming for long-term wealth creation alongside tax savings.

Now that you know what the ELSS scheme is, let’s understand how it works.

How Does ELSS Work?

ELSS funds operate in a structured manner to support long-term wealth creation while also helping with tax-saving goals.

Here is how this tax-saving investment works:

Investment in Equity

A major portion of the ELSS investment corpus is parked in equity and equity-related instruments. It gives investors exposure to stock market growth.

Three-Year Lock-In

ELSS funds come with a compulsory 3-year lock-in period. You cannot withdraw your investment during this time.

Wealth Creation Over Time

Since the money remains invested for at least three years, it allows the investment to benefit from market cycles and compounding.

Tax Benefits**

The amount invested in ELSS is eligible for tax deductions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, up to ₹1.5 lakh per financial year.

Flexibility to Invest

You can invest a lump sum or through a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) in ELSS, depending on your financial comfort.

What Are the Features and Benefits of ELSS Mutual Funds?

ELSS funds come with certain characteristics that set them apart from other investment products.

Equity-Centric Structure

ELSS funds mainly invest in equity markets. They give investors an opportunity to benefit from the long-term growth and profitability of companies listed on stock exchanges.

Shortest Lock-In Among Tax-saving Options

With a three-year lock-in, ELSS has a shorter holding requirement when compared to several tax-saving options, making it a more flexible tax-saving choice.

Tax Deduction Under Section 80C**

Investments in ELSS funds qualify for tax deductions up to ₹1.5 lakh annually under Section 80C. Tax benefits of ELSS funds are subject to terms and conditions.

LTCG Tax Efficiency

Returns earned after the lock-in are considered Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG). Gains exceeding ₹1 lakh in a financial year incur a long-term capital gain tax at 10%.

Opportunity for Compounding

ELSS investments remain locked for a minimum of three years. The compounding helps the investor reap more returns.

Option to Invest Systematically

Along with lump sum investing, investors can also invest in ELSS via a Systematic Investment Plan. They can spread out contributions and manage market volatility more easily with an SIP. To estimate returns with this method, one can use an SIP calculator and get clarity on the returns they may potentially earn.

Sector Diversification

ELSS funds are available across various sectors and industries. You can balance your portfolio risk while enjoying the tax benefits of ELSS funds.

Who Are ELSS Funds Suited For?

ELSS funds can be a suitable choice for a wide range of investors, especially those who want to grow wealth over time while saving on taxes.

Salaried Individuals Looking for Tax Savings

Those who want to claim deductions under Section 80C can use ELSS to reduce taxable income while also investing toward their long-term goals.

First-Time Equity Investors

ELSS can be a comfortable entry point for beginners who want to understand tax concepts and equity investing in an easy manner. They must research to ensure they choose good ELSS funds that suit their long-term needs.

Long-Term Wealth Builders

Investors willing to stay invested for three years or more may benefit from market growth and compounding with ELSS.

Young Professionals

ELSS can help encourage disciplined investing and early wealth creation habits among young professionals just beginning their financial journey.

Why Should You Invest in ELSS Tax-Saving Mutual Funds?

Here are some reasons to consider investing in an ELSS scheme:

Dual Advantage of Growth and Tax Savings

ELSS helps you save taxes under Section 80C while also giving your money a chance to grow through market-linked returns.

Diversification for Balance

An ELSS scheme spreads investments across sectors and companies. The objective is a reduced concentration risk within your portfolio.

Affordable Lower Limit

Many ELSS funds allow starting investments with a relatively small amount. It makes them an easy and accessible option for all.

Manageable Lock-In Period

The mandatory 3-year lock-in period for ELSS is lower compared to many traditional tax-saving products. You can develop disciplined investing habits during this period and redeem units as required once the lock-in period ends.

Professional Fund Management

Your ELSS investment is handled by fund managers who make informed decisions on the basis of research and market trends. By choosing the top ELSS funds, you can ensure your money is managed by well-informed and highly experienced professionals.

Availability Through SIPs or Lump Sum

Investors can invest a single amount or choose an SIP-approach with ELSS. While the former requires a large investment at once, the latter allows for modest contributions over time.

What Are the Things to Consider Before Investing in ELSS Funds?

Before choosing ELSS funds, it is important to understand a few key factors that can influence your investment experience:

Investment Horizon

ELSS is designed for long-term wealth growth. Since ELSS funds invest in equities, staying invested beyond the 3-year lock-in can help handle market fluctuations and improve returns.

Returns

The returns from an ELSS are market-linked. They can be higher than traditional savings schemes but may vary on the basis of market conditions. Investors should be comfortable with some level of risk.

Lock-in Period

ELSS funds have a mandatory three-year lock-in. You will not be able to withdraw your money before this time. The period encourages discipline and long-term thinking.

Taxation Rules of ELSS Funds**

Tax treatment is an important aspect to understand before investing in ELSS funds:

Eligibility for Tax Deduction

Investments in ELSS are eligible for tax deduction under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, up to ₹1.5 lakh per financial year.

LTCG Tax Applicability on Returns

Since ELSS investments are locked in for three years, gains are treated as long-term capital gains. Returns above ₹1 lakh in a financial year are taxed at 10%.

No Tax on Dividend Reinvestment

If you choose the growth option, returns from your ELSS scheme get reinvested and remain tax-efficient until withdrawal.

Ideally, one should hold their ELSS funds beyond the lock-in period, as it may allow higher compounding with relatively low tax impact.

How Should You Invest in an ELSS Fund?

To invest in ELSS funds, you can choose either a lump sum approach or begin with a Systematic Investment Plan, which helps you invest small amounts regularly.

Consider your goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon to choose the best ELSS funds that meet your needs and expectations.

Ensure your KYC is completed, compare fund performance and other ELSS benefits, and invest online through mutual fund platforms or financial advisors.

FAQs

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Understanding ELSS Funds

Investing in ELSS Fund

What is the meaning of ELSS?

Answer: It stands for Equity Linked Savings Scheme. It is a type of mutual fund that mainly invests in equities to help individuals grow their money over time. ELSS benefits extend to tax deductions under Section 80C. Understanding the meaning of the ELSS scheme can help individuals make better, well-informed decisions regarding their finances.

Is ELSS risk-free?

Answer

ELSS funds are not completely risk-free because they invest in equity markets, and their returns depend on market performance. Even the best fund for ELSS investments can go up or down, depending on how the market behaves.

Because the ELSS scheme has a mandatory three-year lock-in period, it allows the investment to remain long enough to potentially overcome short-term fluctuations. While there is some risk, the long-term growth potential can be higher (as compared to traditional tax-saving options).

Who should invest in ELSS funds?

Answer: Individuals who want to save taxes while aiming for long-term wealth creation can consider the ELSS scheme. It suits salaried earners, new investors, and those comfortable with moderate market-linked risk.

What is the exposure for ELSS funds?

Answer: They usually invest a significant portion (at least 80%) in equity and equity-related securities.

Can I draw out my ELSS after three years?

Answer

Yes, ELSS investments can be withdrawn after completing the three-year lock-in period. If your financial goals are long-term, you can continue holding the investment to make the most of ELSS benefits.

If you invested through SIP, each instalment has its own 3-year lock-in. These withdrawals are allowed only for the units that have completed their respective lock-in periods.