Sushruta, hailed as the Father of Surgery, was an ancient Indian surgeon who lived around 2000 years ago in Varanasi. His teachings, compiled in the Sushruta Samhita, laid the foundation for surgical practices. Sushruta performed groundbreaking surgeries such as rhinoplasty and emphasized the importance of overall health. His work included classifications of procedures, surgical instruments, and principles like precision. Sushruta's influence extended globally through translations, highlighting his pioneering role in shaping the field of surgery.